Measles is a highly contagious disease that can cause serious health complications for individuals of all ages, but it can be particularly dangerous for children. When a child contracts measles, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, brain swelling, and even death in some cases. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of measles in children.
Symptoms of Measles in Children
Measles symptoms usually appear within 10 to 14 days of exposure to the virus. The first symptoms of the disease are usually fever, runny nose, cough, red eyes, and sore throat. After a few days, small white spots known as Koplik`s spots may appear inside the mouth. The characteristic rash of measles then typically appears on the face and spreads to the rest of the body over the next few days.
Causes of Measles in Children
Measles is caused by a virus that is spread through the air by coughing or sneezing. The virus can also live on surfaces for up to two hours, making it easy for people to contract the disease by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their mouth or nose. Children who have not been vaccinated are at a higher risk of contracting measles, as well as those with weakened immune systems.
Treatment of Measles in Children
There is no specific treatment for measles, but a child who contracts the disease may be given medication to relieve symptoms such as fever and cough. It is also important to keep the child hydrated and to provide plenty of rest. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat complications such as pneumonia.
Prevention of Measles in Children
The best way to prevent your child from contracting measles is to ensure they receive the measles vaccine. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, with the first dose given between 12 and 15 months of age and the second dose given between 4 and 6 years of age. If you are unsure whether your child has received the vaccine, speak to their pediatrician.
Conclusion
Measles is a serious and highly contagious disease that can be particularly dangerous for children. If your child exhibits symptoms of measles, seek medical attention immediately. The best way to prevent your child from contracting the disease is to ensure they receive the measles vaccine. By taking the proper precautions, you can protect your child from the potential complications of this dangerous illness.